Insurance

Insurance

An insurance is a legal agreement between an insurer (insurance company) and an insured (individual), in which an insured receives financial protection from an insurer for the losses he may suffer under specific circumstances.

Under an insurance policy, the insured needs to pay regular amount of premiums to the insurer. The insurer pays a predetermined sum assured to the insured if an unfortunate event occurs, such as death of the life insured, or damage to the insured or his property.

Insurance contract has been classified into two categories traditionally. These classifications are based on insurance principles:

Life Insurance	General Insurance
Term Life Insurance	Health Insurance (Mediclaim) plans
Endowment Life Insurance	Vehicle Insurance
Moneyback Plans	Fleet Insurance
Savings Plans	Home/Property Insurance
Child Education Plans	Fire & Hazards Insurance
Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)	Travel Insurance
	Liability Insurance
	Keyman Insurance

Insurance – Meaning and Definition

The literal meaning of insurance would be an assurance against unforeseen and unfortunate loss. This means, that if you encounter a less than normal event in your normal course of life, and happen to incur a financial loss because of it, you can be compensated.

For example, you met with an accident on your way to the office in your car and the car suffers damage. Your insurer can reimburse the repair expenses in this case. However, the insurer will not reimburse normal wear and tear like a headlamp stopped working.

Legally insurance has been defined as a contract where the insurer agrees to compensate the insured against the losses incurred due to any unforeseen contingency. The contract also involves a consideration which is called a premium. The maximum available benefit amount is called sum assured or sum insured.